An analysis of the data we have compiled on major
embezzlements in the US over the past five years, from the beginning of 2008 through
the end of 2012, which includes a total of 2,110 case studies, allows us to
make some definitive conclusions, consistent with our prior findings:
- Embezzlers begin their schemes in their early 40s (42.7, on average);
- The average major embezzlement spans a 4.7 year period;
- By a significant margin, embezzlers are most likely to be individuals who hold bookkeeping or finance positions (67.1% of all cases);
- The financial services industry suffers the greatest losses from embezzlement (more than 26.2% of all losses in the data);
- Non-profits and religious organizations together account for nearly one-eighth of all the incidents (12.3% of all cases);
- Women are more likely to embezzle than men (62.4% vs. 37.6% overall in the data);
- Men embezzle significantly more than women ($1.9 million vs. $801,000, on average);
- The vast majority of embezzlements are caused by sole perpetrators (86% of all cases);
- Gambling is a clear motivating factor in driving some perpetrators to embezzle;
- About 4.5 percent of major embezzlers have prior criminal histories;
- The most common embezzlement scheme involves forgery or unauthorized use of company checks (35.5% of all cases in which the method was known). The next most common scheme involves the theft and/or conversion of cash receipts (21.2%), followed by unauthorized electronic transfers (12.2%)
- California has experienced the greatest number of major embezzlements over the past four years (266 cases or 12.5% overall), followed by Michigan (112/5.3%), Pennsylvania (101/4.7%), New York and Texas, both at (89/4.2%); and,
- The ten states with the highest risk for loss from embezzlement are in order of risk: Iowa, Vermont, Rhode Island, West Virginia, Massachusetts, Florida, Montana, South Dakota, Louisiana and Connecticut.
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